Resident Evil Wiki
Exploring the History of Resident Evil Games
Nov
In the dimly lit corridors of survival horror, one franchise has stood as a towering tower for over two decades, sending shivers down the spines of gamers around the world. Welcome to the sinister world of Resident Evil, where the unknown lurks behind every creaking door and around each blood-stained corner. Resident Evil is a typical cliché horror video game. Everything you think of as soon as someone mentions horror games, Resident Evil has executed that idea at least 10 times. Not the pioneer, but still a very big and old name in the world of horror video games, Resident Evil is the definition of the genre. However, it was not always this way for the popular franchise.
Since its inception in 1996, Resident Evil has captured the imaginations of countless players, redefined the horror genre and set new standards for interactive storytelling. This series is a testament to the enduring appeal of spine-tingling narratives and pulse-pounding gameplay. From the claustrophobic nightmare of the Spencer Mansion to the zombie-infested streets of Raccoon City, Resident Evil has consistently pushed the boundaries of what gaming can achieve.
The Birth of the Idea
For fans of survival horror and zombie apocalypse narratives, the Resident Evil series stands as a true icon in the realm of video games. Exploring the history of Resident Evil games is a journey that takes us back to the early 1990s, a time when video game development was entering a transformative era, and the seeds of terror were sown.
The origin of Resident Evil, known as “Biohazard,” in Japan, can be traced to the creative minds at Capcom. It all began with a desire to reinvent the horror genre within the gaming world. Inspired by classic horror films, the team envisioned a game that would immerse players in an atmosphere of dread and suspense, and the concept for Resident Evil started taking shape.
The main driving force behind Resident Evil was Shinji Mikami, a visionary game designer who had previously worked on Capcom’s Sweet Home, an early predecessor to the series. He aimed to elevate the horror experience to new heights by combining cinematic storytelling with interactive gameplay. The team’s goal was not just to create a game but to craft a true work of art that would immerse players in a nightmarish world.
The storyline of the first Resident Evil game was heavily influenced by George A. Romero’s iconic “Living Dead” films, which featured the reanimated dead wreaking havoc upon the living. It was this fascination with zombies and the gruesome world that led to the creation of the T-virus, the biological weapon responsible for the outbreak in the game’s universe. This virus would become the central element of the series, giving rise to various mutations and nightmarish creatures.
Resident Evil’s initial creation was shaped by its fixed camera angles, limited ammunition, and puzzles, all designed to heighten the tension and deliver a true survival horror experience. The mansion setting was chosen to create a sense of isolation and claustrophobia, both important to the game’s atmosphere. It was these design choices that made Resident Evil unique in its time and laid the foundation for a genre that would come to be known as “survival horror.”
The game’s title, “Resident Evil,” was inspired by the fear of the unknown lurking within one’s own home. This idea matched deeply with the game’s themes of isolation and fear. With the birth of Resident Evil, a new genre was born, one that would captivate gamers and spawn countless sequels, spin-offs, movies, and a devoted fan base.
The Release of the First Title
In the world of video games, few moments stand out as profoundly as the release of the original Resident Evil game. It was a historical moment for the survival horror genre, and its impact is still felt throughout the gaming industry today.
Resident Evil, known as Biohazard in Japan, was unleashed upon the gaming world on March 22, 1996. Developed and published by Capcom, this game marked a significant departure from the gaming norms of the time. Its unique blend of horror, action, and puzzle-solving elements set it apart, instantly making it a classic.
The game was initially released for the Sony PlayStation and Sega Saturn platforms, ushering in a new era of cinematic storytelling in video games. Its presentation was groundbreaking. The use of pre-rendered backgrounds and fixed camera angles allowed for a level of detail and atmosphere previously unseen in gaming. Players were drawn into the eerie Spencer Mansion, a sprawling residence where unspeakable horrors awaited around every corner.
Also Check Out: Everything to Know About Resident Evil
The story followed two playable characters, Chris Redfield and Jill Valentine; members of the elite police force known as S.T.A.R.S. They were sent to investigate the mysterious disappearance of their comrades in the Arklay Mountains. This mission led them to the mansion, where they uncovered a conspiracy involving a dangerous biological weapon known as the T-virus. The narrative was punctuated by moments of intense survival, terrifying encounters with grotesque creatures, and intricate puzzles that required both wit and courage to solve.
The first Resident Evil game was not without its challenges, though. Critics and players alike praised its atmosphere and innovation, but some voiced concerns about its control scheme and awkward character movements. Nevertheless, these quirks became part of the game’s identity, and they contributed to its overall sense of tension and vulnerability.
Resident Evil’s success was undeniable, and it quickly became a commercial hit, captivating gamers worldwide. Its critical acclaim solidified its status as a landmark title in the gaming industry, garnering multiple awards and spawning a multitude of sequels, spin-offs, and adaptations.
The impact of Resident Evil’s first release is immeasurable. It not only redefined the survival horror genre but also influenced countless other games, movies, and even urban legends. The iconic status of characters like Jill and Chris and the indomitable Umbrella Corporation became part of pop culture, demonstrating the enduring legacy of the franchise. The release of the first Resident Evil game was just the beginning of a terrifying journey that would take players on a rollercoaster of horror, intrigue, and survival (Read Resident Evil Release Major Release Table).
The Continued Hard but Successful Journey Ahead
It became evident that the franchise’s success was far from assured after the release of the first title. The path ahead was challenging, but Capcom’s dedication to innovation and commitment to delivering quality experiences led to a series that continued to captivate audiences while evolving with the times.
Resident Evil 2
Resident Evil 2, released in 1998, marked a significant turning point in the franchise’s history. Building on the foundation laid by its predecessor, this sequel introduced players to a new, zombie-infested nightmare in Raccoon City. The game featured two playable characters, Leon S. Kennedy and Claire Redfield, each with their unique storyline, expanding the game’s replayability and storytelling depth.
Resident Evil 3
What set Resident Evil 2 apart was its dual-disc system, which allowed players to experience the story from both characters’ perspectives. This innovation, coupled with improved graphics and a deeper, more immersive narrative, solidified the series as a major player in the gaming industry. Resident Evil 2 became a beloved classic and set the bar high for future releases.
The following years saw a mixture of successes and challenges. Resident Evil 3: Nemesis continued to evolve the formula, introducing an even more relentless antagonist in the form of the Nemesis, while Resident Evil Code: Veronica expanded the lore with its unique storyline and characters.
Resident Evil 4
The series also faced criticism for straying too far from its survival horror roots, particularly with the release of Resident Evil 4. This installment, released in 2005, shifted towards a more action-oriented gameplay style, which polarized fans. Nevertheless, it received widespread acclaim for its gameplay innovations, and it marked the beginning of a new era for the franchise.
Titles Further Down the Line
Over time, Capcom managed to strike a balance between action and horror with titles like Resident Evil 5 and Resident Evil 6, appealing to a broader audience while keeping its loyal fan base engaged. The release of Resident Evil 7: Biohazard in 2017, however, marked a return to the series’ roots, embracing a first-person perspective and a more focused, claustrophobic horror experience. Resident Evil 8: Village carried the same experience ahead, further solidifying the place of Resident Evil as the definition of the horror genre.
The Remakes
The Resident Evil 2, Resident Evil 3, and Resident Evil 4 remakes, released in 2019, 2020, and 2023 respectively, showcased Capcom’s commitment to revitalizing the series. These reimagined classics retained the essence of the originals while updating them with modern graphics, gameplay, and storytelling, receiving widespread acclaim.
The hard but successful journey of Resident Evil, from its inception to its modern-day prominence, demonstrates the resilience and adaptability of a franchise that has stood the test of time. It is a testament to the dedication of its developers and the unwavering support of its fanbase. The future of Resident Evil continues to look promising, with new titles, remakes, and spin-offs on the horizon.
The Characters That Portray Each Move
As the series goes on and on, one cannot help but be captivated by the unforgettable characters that have brought the series to life. From iconic heroes to menacing villains, the cast of Resident Evil has been central to its enduring success, contributing to the franchise’s enduring appeal and captivating storytelling.
Chris Redfield
At the heart of Resident Evil are its protagonists, often members of the Special Tactics and Rescue Service (S.T.A.R.S.) or other brave individuals caught in the middle of the outbreak. Characters like Chris Redfield and Jill Valentine have become synonymous with the series, appearing in multiple titles and evolving as the franchise did. Chris’s brawny, determined nature and Jill’s unwavering courage have made them fan favorites, and their enduring presence has solidified their status as Resident Evil legends.
Leon Kennedy
Leon S. Kennedy, introduced in Resident Evil 2, brought a fresh perspective to the series. His transformation from rookie cop to seasoned hero was central to the game’s storytelling. The charismatic Leon has since become a beloved character and featured prominently in subsequent titles, including Resident Evil 4.
Claire Redfield
The series also introduced players to the strong-willed Claire Redfield, who embarked on her own journey in search of her missing brother, Chris. Her character brought a refreshing dimension to the series, as her compassion and resilience made her relatable and endearing.
Albert Wesker
Albert Wesker, on the other hand, stands out as one of the most enigmatic and sinister antagonists in video game history. His role in the series is central to its overarching plot, as his manipulative and power-hungry nature kept players on edge. Wesker’s cool and calculated demeanor, along with his superhuman abilities, made him an iconic and loathed villain.
Perhaps one of the most memorable characters is the inescapable Nemesis, a terrifying creature tasked with eliminating S.T.A.R.S. members in Resident Evil 3. The Nemesis’s relentless pursuit of the player was a source of anxiety and tension, enhancing the game’s horror element. This creature’s appearance in the recent remake further solidified its place in Resident Evil’s Hall of infamy.
Ada Wong
Beyond the core cast, Resident Evil introduced a huge amount of memorable supporting characters, each contributing to the overarching narrative and lore. From fan-favorite Ada Wong to the mysterious and intriguing Sherry Birkin, these characters enriched the storytelling and created emotional connections with players.
As Resident Evil’s journey continues, the cast of characters continues to evolve and expand. The success of the franchise lies not only in its terrifying zombies and nightmarish creatures but also in the characters who navigate the treacherous paths of survival and uncover the dark secrets of the Umbrella Corporation.
From their first appearances in the original games to their modern iterations, Resident Evil’s characters have become beloved icons in the gaming world. Their development and growth reflect the evolution of the series itself, and they continue to guide players through the nightmarish adventures that define Resident Evil.
The Success of the Remakes
In the rich history of Resident Evil games, the recent resurgence of remakes has breathed new life into the series and rekindled the love of long-time fans while attracting a new generation of players. The success of these remakes is a testament to Capcom’s commitment to preserving the essence of the original titles while delivering modern, polished experiences that honor the classics.
The Resident Evil 2 Remake, released in January 2019, marked a pivotal moment in the series’ history. It set a new standard for remakes in the gaming industry, combining nostalgia with cutting-edge technology. This reimagination of the 1998 classic retained the iconic dual-story system but brought Raccoon City, its characters, and its horrors to life with stunning graphics and immersive gameplay. It recaptured the essence of the original while introducing fresh elements to surprise even the most dedicated fans.
Leon Kennedy and Claire Redfield returned with enhanced depth and backstory, and the relentless Nemesis made a memorable comeback. The game was met with widespread critical acclaim, emphasizing that it was more than just a simple remake. It became an opportunity for fans to relive the magic of Resident Evil 2, and for new players to experience it for the first time. Its success solidified Capcom’s reputation for reimagining its classics.
Following the success of Resident Evil 2, Capcom turned its attention to Resident Evil 3: Nemesis. Released in April 2020, this remake stayed faithful to the original’s plot but introduced new elements and gameplay mechanics, including the exhilarating dodge move. It also expanded the role of the terrifying Nemesis, making him an even more formidable and relentless adversary. While some fans expressed a desire for a more faithful adaptation, the remake succeeded in modernizing the experience for a new era.
The remakes not only rekindled love for the classics but also introduced Resident Evil to a broader audience. The updated graphics, immersive storytelling, and gameplay refinements attracted players who might not have experienced the original titles.
The future of Resident Evil remakes looks promising. Capcom has expressed its commitment to revisiting other classic entries in the series, including Resident Evil 4. With its track record of preserving the core elements of these beloved games while infusing them with new life, the gaming community eagerly awaits what’s next in store for this iconic franchise.
The success of the Resident Evil remakes is a testament to the enduring appeal of this storied series. It celebrates the legacy of the original titles while allowing a new generation of players to step into the shoes of their favorite characters and face the horrors of Raccoon City. These remakes are not just nostalgia; they are a reimagining of a gaming masterpiece, inviting both old and new fans to explore the dark and terrifying world of Resident Evil.
Adaptations Beyond Video Games
The Resident Evil franchise is not limited to the world of video games; it has transcended its digital origins to conquer other forms of media, including movies, novels, comics, and more. These adaptations have expanded the story, introduced new audiences to the horrors of Raccoon City, and further cemented Resident Evil’s status as a pop culture phenomenon.
One of the most prominent adaptations of the Resident Evil series is its film franchise, spearheaded by writer and director Paul W.S. Anderson. The first Resident Evil film, released in 2002, was a bold departure from video games in terms of storytelling, focusing on a new protagonist, Alice, played by Milla Jovovich. The movies combined elements of action, horror, and science fiction, creating a distinct cinematic universe that often diverged from the games’ established narrative.
The Resident Evil film series, known for its elaborate action sequences and zombie mayhem, attracted a wide audience and became a global box office success. It generated six sequels, concluding with Resident Evil: The Final Chapter in 2016. While the films were divisive among fans due to their deviation from the source material, they undoubtedly contributed to the franchise’s recognition in mainstream culture.
Comics have also played a role in expanding the Resident Evil universe. Several comic book series have been released, diving into untold stories, exploring secondary characters, and giving fans a deeper look into the series’ story. The comics often capture the essence of the games while introducing unique narratives that complement the overall storyline.
In addition to movies and comics, the Resident Evil franchise has expanded into the world of literature. Novelizations of the games and original stories set in the same universe have provided readers with a chance to explore the horrors of Raccoon City in a new and immersive way. These novels dive into character backgrounds, unveil hidden conspiracies, and deliver a fresh perspective on the events of the games.
Resident Evil has also ventured into the realm of animation. Numerous animated films and series, such as “Resident Evil: Degeneration” and “Resident Evil: Infinite Darkness,” have allowed fans to experience the franchise’s signature tension and horror in an animated format. These adaptations typically stay closer to the source material, catering to dedicated gamers and longtime fans.
The success of Resident Evil adaptations beyond video games showcases the enduring appeal of the series and its ability to adapt to different mediums while retaining its core elements. It has introduced new generations to the world of survival horror, further entrenching its place in the annals of gaming history.
The Current Status
The Resident Evil series has come a long way from its humble beginnings in 1996. Today, it stands as one of the most influential and enduring franchises in the gaming world. Its impact reaches far beyond the realm of video games, with successful adaptations in film, literature, and more.
Resident Evil is still going strong. Capcom, the developer and publisher, continued to release new titles, with a strong focus on both remakes of classic games and original entries that further expand the series’ rich story. The Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil 3 remakes have been met with critical acclaim, revitalizing classic stories with modern graphics and gameplay. Resident Evil 4 is also a massive hit, retelling the story of Leon with a modern perspective, causing ripples in the gaming community.
In addition to these remakes, the series is evolving with titles like Resident Evil Village, the eighth main installment. This game took the franchise in new and intriguing directions, combining elements of horror, action, and exploration in a mysterious village setting. It introduced a new cast of characters and marked the return of Ethan Winters from Resident Evil 7, demonstrating Capcom’s commitment to storytelling continuity. The Resident Evil series, always known for its ability to adapt and innovate, appears to be flourishing with its future firmly secured.
“Goodbye, Rosemary”-Ethan Winters
In the world of video games, few franchises have left a mark as Resident Evil. The rich history of Resident Evil reveals a journey that began with the birth of a groundbreaking idea, evolved through successful releases and, at times, faced the challenges of adaptation and transformation.
From the terrifying Spencer Mansion of the original game to the relentless Nemesis and iconic characters like Chris, Jill, Leon, and Claire, Resident Evil has consistently delivered spine-tingling experiences and captivating narratives. The success of its remakes and adaptations in film, comics, and literature has further expanded its influence.
As we reach the current status, we see that Resident Evil continues to thrive, introducing new generations to the horrors of Raccoon City while keeping long-time fans on the edge of their seats with every release.
The history of Resident Evil games is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of a franchise that continues to evolve while retaining its core essence, proving that the terror and suspense it offers are timeless, enduring, and ever enticing for those who dare to explore its dark and nightmarish world.
Title |
Release Date |
Platforms Available On |
| Resident Evil | March 22, 1996 | PlayStation, Sega Saturn, Microsoft Windows |
| Resident Evil 2 | November 11, 1998 | PlayStation, Nintendo 64 |
| Resident Evil 3: Nemesis | September 22, 1999 | Sony PlayStation, Dreamcast, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo GameCube |
| Resident Evil Code: Veronica | February 3, 2000 | Dreamcast, PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube |
| Resident Evil Remake | March 22, 2002 | GameCube, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows |
| Resident Evil 0 | November 12, 2002 | GameCube, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows |
| Resident Evil Outbreak | December 11, 2003 | PlayStation 2 |
| Resident Evil 4 | January 11, 2005 | PlayStation 2 |
| Resident Evil Outbreak: File #2 | September 9, 2004 | PlayStation 2 |
| Resident Evil 5 | March 5, 2009 | PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows |
| Resident Evil Revelations | January 26, 2012 | Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii U, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows |
| Resident Evil 6 | October 2, 2012 | PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows |
| Resident Evil Revelations 2 | February 24, 2015 | Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows |
| Resident Evil 7 Biohazard | January 24, 2017 | PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, Xbox Series X and Series S, Microsoft Windows, Google Stadia |
| Resident Evil 2 Remake | January 25, 2019 | PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, Xbox Series X and Series S, Microsoft Windows, Amazon Luna |
| Resident Evil 3 Remake | April 3, 2020 | PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows, Xbox Series X and Series S, Amazon Luna |
| Resident Evil 8 Village | May 7, 2021 | PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, Microsoft Windows, Xbox Series X and Series S |
| Resident Evil 4 | March 24, 2023 | PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch, Microsoft Windows, Xbox Series X and Series S |
